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It’s Summer Time and the living is easy…….(sort of)

Well we are fast coming into the time that everyone likes to use their pools.  So I thought that it would be a good time to refresh everyone’s minds as to what to do and not to do in regards to your pool.  I think the most important thing that comes to mind is safety.  Every summer you hear of so many accidents that involve a pool.  My very first concern is, do you have a child safety fence around your pool?  If not get one!  If you live in the Sarasota, Florida area give me a call and we can get it set up.  To me a safety fence is one of the most important safety features that a pool owner can install.  There also are devices available that you set on the edge of the pool that will sound an alarm if someone accidently falls in.  They work and are not that expensive and will give you some added peace of mind.  Another thing that should be done is if your pool has a cage you should install key locking door latches and be sure that you keep your cage locked.  You don’t want the neighbor kids using your pool when you are not home.  If you have an open pool then be sure to have a secure fence around the pool that will restrict the traffic into the pool.  If you have an above ground pool make sure that you have a way of taking the steps out or blocking the steps and once again install a pool alarm for the extra peace of mind…….

Another very important concern that recently is getting a lot of attention is entrapment.  That is when a swimmer will get entrapped on a main drain or other point of suction.  A person with long hair is very susceptible to being trapped under water or a person that gets sucked onto a main drain that doesn’t have an approved cover on.  A very scary thought!  The single most impotent thing that needs to be done to be sure that this never happens is keep your main drain covers in place.  Most of the accidents have involved pools or spas that the main drain cover was not in place.  There are new covers available that will give you an added safety factor and in commercial pools and spas the new covers are mandated.  There are also safety devices that can be installed near your pool pump that will prevent entrapment and some of the newer pool pumps are designed to provide that type of protection.

Another safety concern is the pool or spa water chemistry.  It is pretty obvious that if the water is not treated properly than bad things can happen, to people and to pool equipment.   If you take care of your own pool be sure to take a sample of your water to a good pool store once a month and have them test the water.  This way you will be sure that the water is balanced and safe and they will advise you as to what needs to be done.  If you have a pool service it is not a bad idea once an awhile that you take a sample in just to be sure that the company is doing their job.  Just be sure not to take the water sample right after they were there servicing your pool, give it a day or so. It is your pool and you and your loved once are going to be swimming in it so you should be sure that the water is safe for you and your pool equipment.  I have seen so many heaters and pool surfaces ruined because of bad chemistry.

Check Things Out!!!!!

Hi, this is just a short note.  Be sure that you check out the operation of your spa, heater and features before the company or grand kids arrive and want to use your pool or spa.  I don’t know how many times I have been called to do an emergency repair when things just didn’t work the way they were suppose to when they were needed.  Not a bad idea to run everything once a month just to be sure it works when you need it. 

Wanted to just add a foot note to this post.  I first posted this back in DEC 08 around the holidays and we just got through the Easter holiday and wouldn’t you know it, at least 5 customers called because when they went to turn on their heater or spa and something didn’t work as it should.  They had grand kids down for a visit and waiting to get in.  I can’t emphasize this enough that everyone should turn on the spa and/or the heater at least once a month and especially before the holidays so you can be sure that things will work when you want them to.  It is a very good idea to run your heater for a few minutes every month.  The worst thing for a heater is no use what so ever.

Sarasota Swimming pool’s still have needs!!!!

These are times that everything is changing.  So many things are uncertain, the economy, jobs, investments, credit, the list is endless.  One thing that will not change is that your swimming pool or spa needs a lot of TLC.  Pools are one thing that you just can’t forget about, if you do bad things will happen.  We cleaned up a pool this last year that had not had any maintenance done to it for over 4 years.  Wow what a mess!!!!  It was not a swimming pool any more it had turned into a frog pond.  In fact we have been cleaning up quite few pools that have been neglected.  The only option you have to not doing anything with your pool is fill it in and turn it into a huge planter.  I have seen this done once.  To me the best option is to maintain your pool or spa on a weekly basis and keep your investment intact.  Even if you never use it, you will be helping to keep the value of your property up.  The aesthetics of a clean sparkling pool in the back yard is unsurpassed.  So keep your eye on this blog for all types of info on how to accomplish that.  If you live in the Sarasota, Florida area then give us a call at 941-493-7221 or email us at bruce@elsolservices.com and we will help you in any way that we are able.

With that in mind there are a lot of individuals that would prefer to do their own pool/spa maintenance and we totally understand.  You can save some money and have the satisfaction of doing it yourself.  Pool maintenance is not as hard as you would think.  I think that most people are intimidated by chemistry.  We have a program available that we will come to your place and train you in proper pool or spa maintenance including chemistry.  We will work with you as long as you need to feel comfortable doing it yourself.  We charge $29 per visit which includes the chemicals that you need to get started.  We will also show you how to do some basic repairs.  I know this sounds really strange that a pool service company that makes it’s living on maintaining pools is willing to teach owners to care for their own pools but we understand that in times like these we need to help each other as much as possible.  If you are interested give us a call or e-mail and we can get started saving you some money and giving you a sense of hands on ownership.

*****IT"S FREEZING*****

Well you wouldn’t think that this could happen in Sarasota, FL but we are having very cold nights, in some areas below freezing.  Your pool equipment can experience damage if the temperature stays below freezing for too long of a time.  So what can you do to protect your investment?  If you know that the temp is going to drop below freezing over night you should turn on the pool pump and let it run all night.  Moving water will not freeze as fast as still water.  If you have a solar heating system be sure that it is turn on as well.  In short you need to be sure that water is moving through all of your equipment while the temperature is below freezing.  Hopefully this small step will help to protect your pool equipment and save you from some very expensive repairs……If you live in this area and you are unsure as too how to turn your pool pump and/or your solar heating system on, give us a call at 941-493-7221 and we can either talk you through the process on the phone or come out to your home.

SLOW PAY or even NO PAY!!!!!

 

Just another small blog.  These days are hard for everyone and every business.  We are starting to see a lot of customers that are paying us either very slowly or not at all.  When I purchase all my materials, chemicals and even big ticket items I pay COD.  So let’s say I install a new gas heater.  I pay up front for the new heater, pay up front for the gas to be disconnected and then re-piped and I pay for the time and materials to install it so it really hurts when I have to wait weeks or even months to get paid.  This is also true for our weekly service, I have customers that are going two, three or even longer before they pay for their service.  I also have had new customers that have hired us to service their pool that I believe had no intention of ever paying us, that is just not right.  I am sure that they would not appreciate it if someone did that to them.  This is the first time that I have had to use a collection agency in 10 years of business to get some of my money back.  So from now on there will be required the following on any purchase that is over $500 plus this will also apply to our monthly service accounts;

 

1.  50% Down Payment on all approved estimates over $500.
2.  Payment due upon completion and/or receipt of invoice.
3.  $35 fee for returned checks.
4.  Delinquent Accounts - 60 days past due will automatically be placed into Collections.
5.  A 100% fee will be charged for the Collections Agent.

 

So if the account is past due to the point that it is going to collections then let’s say the total owed is $700 when it goes to collection it is now $1400. I hate setting it up this way but the times are dictating this type of action.  Plus for any account that is past due that account will be changed so that they are billed at the beginning of the month, before service is completed, not at the end of the month like it is now.

Weekly Pool/Spa Cleaning Checklist

 

Step 1. Clean deck around the pool or spa of all leaves and debris to keep them from blowing into the pool

Step 2. Check water level. Should be kept at about the halfway point on the skimmer inlet.

Step 3. Check water chemistry. Acceptable levels are as follows:

    1. Chlorine residual 1.0 - 3.0 PPM (weekly)
    2. Total alkalinity 80 - 150 PPM (monthly)
    3. PH 7.2 - 7.8 (weekly)
    4. Hardness 200 - 400 PPM (monthly)
    5. TDS under 2000 PPM (monthly)
    6. Cyanuric acid 30 - 50 PPM for chlorine pools (monthly)
    7. Cyanuric acid 50 – 100 for salt pools (monthly)

The chemistry can be checked by using a good 6-in-1 test kit or by taking a sample to the local pool store or by hiring EL SOL SERVICES to do the chemical analysis for you on a weekly basis.

Make adjustments as needed, remembering to make all adjustments to water chemistry slowly. Pool/Spa water chemistry needs are affected by the number of people that use the pool/spa, the water source that you use to fill the pool/spa, the weather, the surrounding area, if the pool is heated, if a cover is used and by what manner the you treat your pool or spa.

Chlorine levels can be maintained with either liquid chlorine, dry chlorine or chlorine tabs.

  • pH is lowered with - muratic acid
  • pH is raised with - soda ash
  • Total alkalinity is raised with - Bicarbonate soda
  • Total alkalinity is lowered with - muratic acid
  • Hardness is raised with - calcium carbonate
  • Hardness is lowered by removing some or all of the pool water and refilling.
  • TDS can be lowered by the same method for hardness.
  • Stabilizer - usually not a concern but 2 or 3 times a year a little cyanuric acid might need to added to keep the level up.

Pool water should be shocked once a week if the water temp. is above 75ºor less often if the water temp. is below 75º. You will want to use about a gallon of liquid chorine (this is determined by your pool size) or a packet of either chlorine or non-chlorine oxidizer. The idea is to kill all the organic contaminates that likes to live in warm water.

Water chemistry is very important to the operation and enjoyment of your pool or spa.

Step 4. Skim the surface of the water with the hand skimmer mounted on the tele-pole to remove all floating debris.

Step 5. Clean the tile around the pool edge, using only pool tile soap.

Step 6. Check all equipment. Cleaning the skimmer basket and the pump strainer basket if needed. Check the pressure on the filter while the pump is running. Note the pressure before and after you vacuum the pool. The filter should be cleaned when the pressure is 8-10 lbs over the reading that is taken when the filter is clean. This is usually done monthly but can be affected by the same factors that effect the water chemistry. Be sure that all equipment is operating correctly and there are no visible leaks. Check the time on the pump timer, being sure to set the pump to operate 8-12 hours daily if the water temp is above 75ºand 6-8 hour daily if the water is below 75º.

Step 7. Vacuum the pool using the correct vac-head for your pool surface. Attach the vac-head to the tele-pole and then one end of the vac-hose to the vac-head and the other end to the skimmer port which returns to the pump and filter. Being sure to fill the hose with water before attaching it to the skimmer and then start the vacuuming of the pool floor. Be sure to cover the entire area. If you have an automatic pool vac or in floor system then you can skip this process unless there is unusual amount of debris on the pool floor.

Step 8. Brush the entire pool or spa using the nylon brush attached to the tele-pole. Brushing the walls first and then brushing the floor staring at the shallow end and working toward the bottom drain.

Step 9. Be sure to put all the pool cleaning equipment and chemicals away safely.

Step 10. ENJOY YOUR POOL !!!

Winter is approaching

 

Even here in Sarasota, Florida you can tell that winter is not far away.  So what does that mean for my pool.  For one it is not going to be used near as much as was a couple of months ago.  So let’s list a few things that you can do to help see your pool through the winter and have it ready for you in the spring.

1.   The days are shorter now and so is the run time for your pool.  You can set the timer so that it only runs for 6 hours a day.  This will assure that the pool water turns over and will save you some on your electric bill.

2.  If you heat your pool pool you should put on the solar blanket, especially over night.  Remember that without a blanket on the water you will lose all your heat over night when the night time temp falls below 60 degrees.  This will make heating your pool very expensive so if you want to keep a warm pool through the winter then use a solar blanket on the water.  Just take it off once a week during the day to let the water breath a little.

3.  Be sure to stop using chlorine tabs if that is how you sanitize your pool.  If you use tabs through the winter months you will drive up the chlorine level to be way too high plus the stabilizer level will also go through the roof and when your stabilizer is too high your pool will turn a nasty yellow color.  You will probably only need to add liquid chlorine every other week or so.  You still need to test every week though to keep you water balanced.

Do you think your pool is losing water?

 

This has been a big concern for a lot of our customers.  So let’s discuss this a  little and maybe give you some insight into this problem and how to make sure your pool is leaking and then what to do about it.  Here in Sarasota, Florida the normal evaporation rate is around 1.5" per week.  There are factors that will make this evaporation  more or less then the average.  If your pool has a cage or is it open, if the pool is on the south or north side of your home, if the pool is exposed to a lot of wind, if you use your pool a lot, are the neighbor kids using your pool everyday, is it heated?  These all have to taken into consideration when you are trying to determine if the pool is leaking or not.  The age of your pool isn’t really a factor, I have seen brand new pools leak from the very first day of operation and have seen 30 year old pools that do not leak a drop.

So what is the first thing that you should do if you suspect a leak?  While the pool is running, after it has been on for a couple of hours.  Check the equipment pad and look for any tell tale signs of water leaking around the plumping, the pump, the filter, the heater and the valves.  I have seen people get very concerned that their pool was leaking, thinking that they needed a new surface or plumbing dug up under their deck and all it ended up being was a bad o-ring on the filter.

The next step should be a bucket test.  Shut the pump off and don’t let it run for a couple of days.  Take a bucket and fill it up with water and set it on the top step that goes into your pool.  Put a mark with a pencil where the water line is in the bucket and inside the skimmer of the pool.  The point is that you want the water in the bucket to be exposed to the same conditions that the water in the pool is.  After a few days compare the two water levels.  If the water in the bucket goes down at the same rate the water in the pool does then your don’t have a leak.  But if the water in the pool drops faster then the water in the bucket then you have a leak and more then likely it is in the shell of the pool.  Now do the same test with the pool running and this will help you determine if you have a leak in the plumbing.  If your test didn’t show any signs of leaking while the pool was not running but when you did the test with it operating and the water in the pool went down faster then the water in the bucket then you might have a plumbing leak.

So after you have done the above and you think your pool is indeed losing water here is what needs to be done next.  Shut the pool pump off and let the water become still.  You will need get some type of dye or food coloring.  We use a small syringe and special dye that is available at most pools stores.  You can use the red reagent that is used for your PH test if need be.  You will also need to have a mask and snorkel plus some type of weight belt so you can stay down in the water.  You start by taking the light fixture out and the main drain cover off.  Then you go around the pool and check every suspicious area with the dye and slowly inject a little dye around any area that looks like it might be a hole or crack and observe if the dye is sucked in.  If you find a leak you will know by seeing the dye being drawn into the hole of crack.  Be sure to check every tiny suspicious area.  Remember that a hole the size of a pencil point can lose up to an inch of water in 24 hours.  Spend a lot of time at the skimmer, the light niche and around the returns these areas have proven to be problem areas for us.  Be sure to check everywhere though because we have found leaks in the most obscure places.

Once you have done the testing and hopefully found spots that are drawing in dye you need to make some repairs.  We use Pool Epoxy.  This is a two part epoxy that can be bought at any pool store.  You slice off two equal parts and mix together by hand until it is a uniform color.  This putty can be used under water so you go to the places that the dye was being sucked in and fill the hole or crack with the epoxy and smooth off with your finger.   We also always use rubber butyl tape to fill in around the electric cord where it comes out of the conduit for the light in the niche.  Once you have done this do not run the pool for a day to allow the epoxy to set hard and then you can start normal operation.  You should see a stark improvement at how much water your pool is losing.

What if after you have done all the above and you are still losing water?  Then more than likely the leak is in the plumbing and it time to call in the big guns.  That is what we do in our business.  I have a company in Venice, FL, M & D Pool Leak Seekers  that I use all the time.  They have all the current electronics that can be used to pin point the spot of the leak.  They also will perform the repair even if it means cutting through the deck to get at it.  It is not cheap to have this done but the alternative is not cheap either, to put in an inch or two of water into your pool every day.

Staining in your in-ground plaster swimming pool and what to do about it……..

 

Stains,  in all the years that I have been in business this has been one of the top concerns that customers have.  In-ground pools here in Sarasota, Florida and I am sure everywhere are very prone to staining.  Even if you doing everything right,  right water balance, brushing the entire pool at least once a week and the right way,  keeping the right plants around the pool and getting rid of the wrong ones, doing all the right things you still might get staining.  Some stains are what is called "bleed through stains" ,they are very difficult to remove permanently.  Some stains come from outside sources like metal objects dropped into the pool or fertilizer, again very hard to remove.  Some stains come from a high metal content in the make up water, the water that you use to fill the pool.  A lot of stains come from having a bad algae problem and the surface gets stained from the algae that was allowed to grow on the surface.  So in order to keep your pool looking like it did when it was brand new takes a lot of diligence.  Sometimes there is no solution but to have the pool re-surfaced.  Most surfaces have a life of around 10 years after that it will start to show it’s age.

To continue this discussion we need to talk about how to get rid of stains.  Like anything else, everyone has their own methods of doing things, their own little tricks.  What I am going to tell you is what has been working for us in our business.  We have dealt with a lot of stains and have seen a lot of successes and a lot of failures.  So let’s deal with a few things that don’t work.  What I mean by not working is that it doesn’t have long term effects.  One is acid washing.  Acid washing has been used for years to remove stubborn stains from pools, especially Marcite.  In essence a small amount of the surface is removed when it is acid washed.  It has been my experience that acid washing will make the pool look like new but in a few months time even with proper maintenance it will start look as bad if not worse then it did before the acid wash.  An acid wash can cost up to near $800 dollars so I would save your money and try a few other treatments that we will discuss.

So the first step that should be done is good preventive maintenance.  All the years that I have been doing maintenance work I have seen it proven over and over that it is far better to keep a fire from burning then to have to run around and put it out.  You should be using a good Stain & Scale treatment for your pool on a regular basis as part of your maintenance routine.  That along with vigorous weekly brushing will go a long way to keep the stains away.  There are a lot of products out there but we seem to have settled on using Stain & Scale which is manufactured by All-Clear.  You can’t beat the price and for regular applications it does the job.  It is what is called a sequestion agent which actually makes the metals that are in your water big enough so that they can be filtered out.  Metals in pool water are what causes most of your staining.  You should follow the application advise that is on the bottle.  This is true for any chemicals that you apply to your pool.

Let say that you have stains and you want to get rid of them.  There are so many manufactures, selling so many products, each claiming to be best.  How do you know what to use?   We have tried just about everything on the market.  Here is what we do and it works most of the time.  Before you begin remember that there are some stains that just will not come out and the only option is to have a new surface applied to your pool.  Also remember that if you have a vinyl liner or a painted surface do not follow this advise, these chemicals and procedures are for plastered pools only.

The first thing that we do is use two products.  We put in 2 lbs of Multi-Stain Remover which is manufactured by Lo-Chlor.  This is a very strong citric acid.  If your pool has a yellowish look, the plastic parts like the main drain or the returns are yellow this will make your pool look bright white again.  Sometimes we just drop a little over top of the returns or the light fixture and it will become white again almost instantly.  Be sure that the pool has been turned off and the water calm.   We also put in a quart of Metal Gone also by Lo-Chlor.  This is probably one of the strongest sequestion agents on the market and the price is better then a lot of the other ones available. One thing that does happen when you use these products is that the residual chlorine is depleted so be sure to test often and add a little extra chlorine if needed during this treatment.  Plus be sure to test your water a little more often to be sure that your PH, Total Alkalinity, Calcium hardness and Stabilizer are in balance.  In fact if your stabilizer level is too high, like near or over 100ppm that could be the reason that your pool is staining.  If the stabilizer level is too high then you should lower it to below 50ppm before your do any stain treatment.  You need to drain water out about a third of the pool and then put in fresh make up water, it is the only way to lower the stabilizer.  You should see a stark improvement at how your pool looks.  Sometimes you might have to do another treatment and be sure that you brush the pool very vigorously during this process and sometimes we even use what is called a combo brush which a brush that has both vinyl and stainless bristles.

Another type of stain that is very common is dark areas on the bottom and on the side walls.  These are hard to get rid of.  Some are caused by high iron or magnesium levels some are bleed through stains  We have tried almost everything and now use a very unorthodox method.  We tun the the pool off and make sure that it will stay off for at least 12 hours.  Once the water is calm we sprinkle granular Tri-Chlor over the dark areas.  We use a product that is sold by All-clear called Algae Kill.  In essence you are bleaching out the stains.  Be very careful when handling tri-Chlor.  A lot of the time this is only a temporary solution but for a while your pool will be nice looking.  Don’t do this treatment too often because it can cause damage to the surface.  If the dark areas are on the side walls then it is very hard to get the tri-Chlor to sit there. 

There are times that we use a pumice on the dark areas.  Pumice will not hurt the surface and will take out some stains.  In fact you can use pumice on the calcium deposits that sometimes form around the tile and the glass block and it will not scratch the tile or glass but will take off the calcium.  It takes quite a bit of elbow grease but it does work.  You might want to use a little muratic acid first but be be sure to rinse it off after 30 seconds or else it will start to attack the grout.  Plus be very careful when handling muratic acid, don’t breath the fumes and don’t get any on your self or the pool deck.  If you do rinse it off immediately and there should be no problems.

ALGAE

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I wanted to take a little time to address a common problem that can come up with a swimming pool, Algae….  Just the word makes you shutter.  Here in the Sarasota/Venice area of Florida a pool that has not been maintained properly can become very full of algae in very short period of time, just few weeks.  The picture above is a pool that we had to do a clean up on and it was not maintained for just a few weeks.

 

So the first aspect of dealing with algae is preventive maintenance,  proper weekly service.  If you were to go to my web site, www.elsolservices.com and check out the pool cleaning page you will see a short lesson on how to maintain your pool properly.  Just a half hour a week and some elbow grease and you will never have a pool that looks like the one above, never.  Or if you don’t want to or cannot do it your self then hire a good company like El Sol and rest assured that your pool will never be as bad as the one pictured.  If you have a pool that looks like this one and you want to know how to clean it up, write me a comment and I will take you step by step to a pool that you can have fun it again.

There are times though that you will get algae and I would like to address just a couple of the most common algae and how to handle them. The first one is;

Mustard Algae

 

Mustard algae is a greenish/yellowish algae that can can grow very fast in water were the the sanitizer level has dropped a little too much.  It likes to grow in areas of a pool that have little circulation and sun.  The best way to tell if it is yellow mustard is to take your pool brush and brush the suspicious area.  If it brushes off and you see a yellowish cloud where you brushed then it is mustard algae.  The way that we treat mustard algae is when we see just the first signs of its growth we add a capful of a good mustard knock out along with an extra gallon of liquid chlorine and then brush the pool very vigorously. Normally after that treatment the algae is gone and the pool is back to sparkling within 24 hours.  Recently we have been facing a new problem and that is phosphates   Phosphate is the food that algae eats and if the phosphate level gets too high then it becomes very hard to get rid of the algae.  If you suspect this then test you water for phosphates  and if it is high then get a good phosphate remover, follow the instructions on the bottle and that should take care of the problem.  Once again if you need more info write me a comment and will address them.

The second common algae is;

Black Algae

 

Just the name sounds bad.  Black algae starts as very small black spots on the pool surface that will not brush away.  The algae is actually sending tiny roots down through the finish of the pool and if left untreated can cause some very serious problems with your pool.  The main reason that it is so hard to remove is that this algae forms a hard crust on its surface that chemicals or regular brushing cannot penetrate.  The best way to treat black algae is to first brush the spots with a stainless steel wire brush.  This will open up the algae so that the chemicals can get in and do their job.  Once you wire brush be sure the pool pump is set not to run over night and broadcast granular trichlor chlorine right over the areas and allow it it settle on the surface.  The water has to be calm in order to accomplish this.  The next day the algae will be gone.  You might have to do this a few times if you have a very bad problem like the picture above.  Once again you can go to my web site and I have have a page that explains in detail how this done.

I am not a big fan of Algaecides.  They are very harmful to the environment and expensive.  You can keep your pool looking great with just good weekly maintenance which just makes you want to jump in………